Ontario winters can be both beautiful and challenging, especially for new drivers. Snow-covered roads, icy conditions, and reduced visibility make winter driving a skill every driver must master. For G2 and newly licensed drivers, these conditions may feel overwhelming, but with preparation and practice, you can navigate winter roads safely.
Here’s everything you need to know to stay safe during Ontario’s winter driving season.
1. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter
Ensuring your vehicle is winter-ready is the first step to safe driving.
- Install Winter Tires: Ontario law requires tire tread depth of at least 1.5 mm, but winter tires with deeper treads offer much better traction on snow and ice.
- Check Your Battery: Cold temperatures can weaken your car battery, so have it tested before winter sets in.
- Stock an Emergency Kit: Include essentials like a flashlight, blankets, snacks, water, and a shovel in case you’re stuck on the road.
- Top Up Fluids: Use winter-grade windshield washer fluid and ensure your antifreeze levels are adequate.
2. Drive According to Weather Conditions
Adapting your driving to the road and weather conditions is key to staying safe.
- Reduce Your Speed: Speed limits are for ideal conditions; driving slower gives you more time to react on icy roads.
- Increase Following Distance: Leave at least six seconds of distance between you and the car ahead to allow more stopping time.
- Use Gentle Movements: Sudden braking or quick turns can cause your car to skid. Drive smoothly and avoid abrupt actions.
- Turn on Your Lights: Even during daylight, keep your headlights on in snowy or foggy conditions for better visibility.
3. Learn to Handle Skids and Slippery Roads
Knowing how to manage your vehicle on slippery roads can make all the difference.
- Stay Calm: If your car begins to skid, avoid panicking.
- Steer Gently: Turn your steering wheel in the direction you want the front wheels to go.
- Avoid Braking Hard: If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), press the pedal firmly. Otherwise, pump your brakes gently to maintain control.
4. Plan Ahead
Planning your journey can help you avoid dangerous situations.
- Check Weather Conditions: Use Ontario 511 or a reliable weather app to monitor road conditions and weather forecasts.
- Give Yourself Extra Time: Rushing in bad weather increases the chances of mistakes.
- Stay on Main Roads: Major highways and streets are more likely to be plowed and salted.
5. Consider Winter Driving Lessons
For G2 and new drivers, winter driving lessons are an excellent way to build confidence and learn how to handle icy roads, skids, and other challenges. A professional instructor can provide hands-on guidance tailored to winter conditions.
Hi-Tech Driver Education offers winter driving lessons that focus on practical skills to keep you safe during Ontario’s harshest months.
6. Know Ontario’s Winter Driving Laws
Staying informed about laws can save you from fines and dangerous situations:
- Clear Your Car Completely: Remove all snow and ice from your car, including the roof and windows. Driving with obstructed views can result in fines.
- Use Winter Tires: While not legally mandatory in Ontario, winter tires are strongly recommended for safety and may qualify you for insurance discounts.
7. What to Do in an Emergency
Even the best-prepared driver can encounter emergencies. Be ready with these tips:
- Stay in Your Car: If you’re stranded, staying inside keeps you safer and warmer.
- Call for Help: Use your phone to contact roadside assistance or emergency services.
- Conserve Fuel: Keep the engine running only intermittently to conserve gas and avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
Winter driving in Ontario doesn’t have to be intimidating. By preparing your vehicle, adjusting your driving habits, and considering professional winter driving lessons, you can confidently handle the season’s toughest conditions.
Ready to improve your winter driving skills? Book a lesson with Hi-Tech Driver Education today!